Buses | Used Wheelchair Accessible Shuttle Buses

Used Wheelchair Accessible Shuttle Buses

Introduction

This encyclopedia provides prospective buyers with a comprehensive understanding of key terms and considerations when purchasing a used wheelchair accessible shuttle bus. Understanding these aspects will empower you to make informed decisions and find the perfect vehicle for your needs.

Vehicle Types and Sizes

* Type A Buses: These are smaller shuttle buses typically used for short-distance trips within institutions, campuses, or airports. They may have a low-floor design for easier wheelchair access.

* Type B Buses: These are medium-sized shuttle buses commonly used for public transportation, airport shuttles, or long-distance group travel. They may have a lift or ramp for wheelchair access.

* Type C Buses: These are larger, heavy-duty buses for long-distance travel, often featuring high ceilings and ample storage space. Accessibility features typically include lifts.

* Low-Floor Buses: These buses have a lowered floor at the entrance, enabling easier wheelchair boarding without a ramp or lift.

* Conversion Buses: Originally non-accessible buses can be modified to incorporate ramps, lifts, and securement points for wheelchairs. (This is a rare modification for commercial buses).

Key Bus Specifications

* Length: Measured in feet and impacting maneuverability and passenger capacity. Consider your intended use and typical routes.

* Wheelbase: The distance between the front and rear axles, affecting stability and turning radius.

* Engine: Gasoline engines are the current standard in America and few diesel buses are built for passenger loads of under 25 passengers. Diesel engines were common in the past but the cost of adding effective emission control technology has made them a more costly rarity in smaller buses although they offer power and durability, but with higher emissions. Consider alternative fuel options like compressed natural gas (CNG) or propane for a cleaner footprint but don’t expect a significant resale value or easy maintenance access.

* Transmission: Automatic transmissions are most common for ease of use, but some larger buses may have manual transmissions.

* Fuel Economy: Measured in miles per gallon (MPG) and impacting operating costs. Newer models tend to be more efficient.

* Passenger Capacity: The number of passengers the bus can safely accommodate, including both seated and standing passengers. Consider the number of wheelchair spaces needed.

* Headroom: The vertical clearance inside the bus, is important for passenger comfort, especially those standing or using wheelchairs.

Accessibility Features

* Wheelchair Lift/Ramp: A hydraulic or electric lift platform or a manual/automatic ramp for wheelchair boarding. Evaluate weight capacity, deployment time, and ease of operation.

* Wheelchair Securement Points: Floor-mounted or wall-mounted tie-down points to secure wheelchairs during transport.

* Kneeling Feature: A system that lowers the bus suspension for easier wheelchair entry.

* Wide-Door Entry: Doors with adequate width to accommodate wheelchairs comfortably.

* Priority Seating: Designated seating areas for passengers with disabilities.

Safety Features

* Anti-lock Braking System (ABS): Prevents wheel lockup during hard braking, enhancing control and stopping distance.

* Traction Control System (TCS): Improves grip on slippery surfaces for better handling.

* Electronic Stability Control (ESC): Helps maintain vehicle stability during maneuvers.

* Emergency Exits: Multiple emergency exits for safe evacuation in case of an accident.

* Fire Extinguishers: Readily accessible fire extinguishers for emergency fire suppression.

* Safety Lighting: Reflective materials and additional lighting for improved visibility at night.

Inspection and Maintenance

* Pre-Purchase Inspection: A thorough inspection by a qualified mechanic to identify problems with the engine, transmission, brakes, tires, and accessibility features.

* Maintenance Records: Requesting detailed service records from the seller to understand the bus’s maintenance history and identify any recurring issues.

* ADA Compliance: Ensure the bus meets all Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requirements for accessible transportation.

Additional Considerations

* Previous Use: Understanding the bus’s previous usage (e.g., school bus, airport shuttle) can provide insights into wear and tear.

* Warranty: Check for any remaining manufacturer’s warranty or negotiate an extended warranty for added peace of mind.

* Parts Availability: Ensure easy access to replacement parts for the specific bus model to minimize downtime due to repairs.

* Upfitting Needs: Consider any modifications desired or needed for your specific use case, such as wheelchair lifts, passenger seating arrangements, or entertainment systems.

Terminology

* ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act): Federal law mandating accessibility standards for transportation.

* GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating): The maximum weight the bus can legally carry, including passengers, cargo, and fuel.

* Curb Weight: The weight of the empty bus.

* Wheelchair Lift Capacity: The maximum weight capacity of the wheelchair lift.

* Retrofit: Modifying a non-accessible bus to incorporate accessibility features.

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Used Wheelchair Accessible Shuttle Buses

Used Wheelchair Accessible Shuttle Buses

Introduction

Vehicle Types and Sizes

Key Bus Specifications

Accessibility Features

Safety Features

Inspection and Maintenance

Additional Considerations